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We returned to Pearl Harbor after an agonizingly cold three
month's in the Aleutians but our relief ship blew a main engine and we
were "volunteered" to go back for another three month stint. We
were not happy campers. After having spent a scant couple of weeks
in Hawaii we prepared for the trek north but this time they loaded our
ship with some mighty strange gear, as evidenced by this photo of
Lipan's fantail. The mission was highly secretive (at the time)
and ultimately involved the detonation of a nuclear device on the
Aleutian Island of Amchitka. Circa 1969. |
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We were to work with the Atomic Energy Commission in testing an
underground nuclear explosion on the remote island. We were told
the test was a demonstration of the abilities of nuclear devices in the
use of excavations. It was all a ruse cover story and I didn't
learn the true reason for the test until I looked around the Internet
years later. Its now information in the public domain. Our
task was to visit all the surrounding islands and setup monitoring
equipment with the AEC science-types guys embarked aboard Lipan.
One of the islands we visited was Great Sitkin, shown in the photo.
Many of these islands had large volcanic mountain peaks and almost all
were uninhabited. Few have tread there. |
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The Soviets knew something was going on and we were tailed by the
"Tajm" everyplace we went. It was U.S. Territorial waters and they
had to stay beyond the borders so we did our work on the opposite side
of the island so they couldn't see what we did. Actually we were
closer to The Soviet Union than the mainland United States. This
was Russia's backyard and they were very interested in what was going
down. Circa 1969. |
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Me and my shadow. The Soviet Intelligence ship was always
there. When we'd disappear behind an island and conduct our
mission there, sometimes we'd try to sneak out the other side, but the
Trawler always seemed to know where we were. Quite different from
our Vietnam mission where the Soviet Intelligence ships were the focus
of our attention. Now we ignored them. |
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We also had some guys from The Fish & Wildlife Department and
they were to monitor the effects of the nuclear blast on the local
wildlife. Here they've penned some sea otters so they can conduct
tests after the explosion. The Otters were everywhere in the
Aleutians. They'd dive to the ocean floor and grab a rock and a
shellfish and return to the surface and float on their back and use the
rock like a hammer to open their catch. You'd hear them day and
night, "clack, clack, clack, clack" as they hammered away. They'd
eat their prey, discard the empty shell, and dive down and grab another
morsel until their bellies were full. Circa 1969. |
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An otter in the harbor at Adak. He's just lazily laying on
his back and banging away at a shellfish. What a country.
Circa 1969. |
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Ben Siebels EM1 feeds the entire crew with his fishing skills.
Ben caught two huge halibut and the embarked Fish & Game guys were
excited when he hauled them aboard. They carved into the
fish heads and removed a disc-shaped bone that had rings on it, like a
slab of a tree trunk and calculated that one fish was over forty years
old, which means it was born in the 1920's. They didn't taste that
old. |
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Spring was springing and the temps were getting milder and it was
good to take a break. I was the only Boatswainmate on Lipan and I
was running flat-out. When I boarded Lipan in 1966 as an E2, I was
one of fifteen deck hands and there were four Boatswainmates (Williams
BM3, Keyes BM2, Jones BM1, and Franklin BMC). Now I had just a
half dozen deck hands and me, a BM2 with less than 4 years in. I
had to run the Deck Division, the boom, the anchor windlass, the LCVP . . . everything.
It was frantic at times but I was a "short'timer" and my 4 years were up
at year's end and I could see a light at the end of the tunnel. |
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I think this photo belongs to Doug Hadland FN, who is seated on
the engine cover of the LCVP on the right. That's Paul
Silman SM2 on the left and that's me with my back to the camera driving
the LCVP. Looks like Trepanier SF3 up at the bow, facing aft,
between Silman and me. It was a big boat. The snow cat and
the sled are aboard as well, along with a dozen or more line handlers
and AEC guys. We'd make the landing, drop the bow door, and a
bunch of sailors would hop out with anti-broaching lines to try to stop
the surf from knocking us sideways. |
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Always foggy, we got some aluminum foil from the cook and rigged
a big ball antenna on the LCVP so that Lipan's radar could see us and
direct us via walkie-talkie's. I drove the 50' LCVP and made a
half dozen or more landings on scattered islands. We'd wait on the
beach, or linger offshore, while the AEC guys drove a snowcat up the mountain and setup their
equipment and then returned and we'd pick them up and take them back to Lipan to unload
the cat and its sled. Sometimes I'd drive the LCVP to the next
island if it was nearby, sometimes we'd tow the LCVP. It got to be
routine after a while but then we came to the Island of
Semisopochnoi and
a series of events would change things dramatically. |
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That's Bob Stradford SN with our Russian friend. The island
in the background is Semisopochnoi and it came to a beautiful
symmetrical volcanic peak, like Mount Fuji in Japan. It also had
some fierce surf and our landing zone was treacherous. After
consultation with the skipper, it was decided that Bosun Ray will
attempt the landing himself, rather than shoulder me with the burden.
The waves proved to be too much for us and we broached, turning
sideways, and then tipped on edge and all 18 of us got tossed into the
drink. It was a mess. Everybody was shooken up pretty badly
and one SN (Danny Weymouth I think?) broke his arm. But things
would go from bad to worse. |
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We're stuck on Semisopochnoi. We're soaked. We're
cold. I had a laced-up boondocker boot ripped off my foot somehow.
Others lost similar items. The LCVP has righted itself but it is
filled with sand and the surf keeps dumping more water and sand into it.
The AEC guys tried to use the snowcat to save the LCVP but it got
swamped eventually too. Amazingly our two-way radio still worked
and more amazingly through it we were told of a possible approaching
tsunami, generated by an Earthquake in Japan. We were told to
climb the mountain quickly as Lipan somehow got its anchor hauled in by
the messcooks and got underway, leaving us. We climbed
through the thick Tundra and sat for hours. |
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Lipan returned after a few hours and they arranged for a civilian
helicopter to rescue us from the island. A ship's diver had
attempted to reach us with a line from the ship, and did, but nearly
drowned in the surf. They tried to pull us off in a rubber raft
and repeated attempts just ended up tossing us back in the water.
The helo took us to a civilian ship where we got fresh clothing and
Lipan picked us up. It was an adventure for sure. This
photo, showing my head in the LCVP, belongs to Ben Siebels, fisherman
extraordinaire. Circa 1969. |
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Somehow Ben Siebels also got this photo of the LCVP when we
returned to try to salvage it. That's Bosun Ray looking over
his shoulder and re-assessing things. I'm sure he's thought about
it a thousand times since then. The surf had subsided. The
boat was hopelessly filled with tons of sand and water. The
snowcat was underwater. We had completed much of the mission
and the remaining monitoring stations would not get setup. The
LCVP may very well still be there, in part . . . along with the snowcat
. . . and my boondocker. |
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The AEC threw a party for us. L to R is one of the AEC
guys, Denver Gates, I think Chuck Mayne?, me showing my affection for
the Bosun , and good ole Bosun Marcus Ray. That looks like "Bean"
Fuentes GM3 with his back to the camera. We returned to
Pearl. The AEC detonated the nuclear device and I was discharged
shortly thereafter. It wasn't until years later and the
development of the Internet that I found out the truth about why this
entire nuclear project was setup, why the Soviets were so curious, and
an interesting side story about Greenpeace. |
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One supposed actual reason that the tests were conducted on Amchitka was
because it was so close to the Soviet Union and its undergound nuclear
test site. The U.S. needed to calibrate our listening
devices and therefore exploded three increasingly larger nuclear devices
on Amchitka and monitored the response that the devices received and
that allowed us to better listen to the Soviets and see if they violated
treaties. We now knew what certain explosions sounded and looked
like. Our test was the 2nd of the three and was codenamed Milrow.
A bunch of folks protested near the island on the 3rd test (Cannikan) and tried to stop the tests
and they banded together to become . . . Greenpeace.
That's me in the photo on the left. |
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If you want to poke around the web, go to Google and type "Milrow"
and you'll get hundreds of articles about the situation. Type "Amchitka"
and you get other perspectives. Our test was 1.2 megatons and it
"turned the surrounding sea to froth" and "forced geysers of mud and
water from local streams and lakes 50 feet in the air". The 3rd
test was even larger and blew a hole in the bottom of the island, where
radiation will leak for quite some time. Greenpeace's website has
some extensive information about tests of Amchitka. That's
me in the photo to the left, looking for land. |
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Degunia SA sweeping on the port side. We had a springlay
wire at the ready whenever we'd tie up at a place with high winds and
rough waters. This climate called for a lot of special
considerations and everybody, from engineering to ops, had their
problems. |
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Rust was the color of the day. In a land filled with hues
of black and white it was prominent. And it was too cold to do
anything about it even we had the time. Lipan took a pounding
after six months of Alaska. |
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A beautiful "honey" seal swims in the harbor. |
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Chief Ventenilla our Interior Communications head. I forget
his first name but he was an E6 when he boarded Lipan and then
made E7 and shifted his gear to the Chief's Quarters. Circa 1969 |
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SN Tim Warden (or was it Worden?). A big strong kid who
came aboard during my last six months. Everybody posed with the
Soviet Inteeligence ship. Circa 1969 |
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May it forever wave. Adak Harbor circa 1969. |